It is good to do it single user mode. You can do it in either command line login mode or CDE, Openwindows mode.
Insert the disk into the slot, check the cable connections if it is external pack.
Boot the system with “boot -r” command or
Create a file called “reconfigure” at / area.# cd /
# touch reconfigure
# reboot
when systems comes up login as root.
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.6 Generic August 1997
# format
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c0t0d0
/sbus@1f,0/espdma@e,8400000/esp@e,8800000/sd@0,0
1. c0t1d0internal
/sbus@1f,0/espdma@e,8400000/esp@e,8800000/sd@1,0
2. c0t2d0
/sbus@1f,0/espdma@e,8400000/esp@e,8800000/sd@2,0
3. c0t4d0
/sbus@1f,0/espdma@e,8400000/esp@e,8800000/sd@4,0
4. c0t5d0
/sbus@1f,0/espdma@e,8400000/esp@e,8800000/sd@5,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 3
selecting c0t4d0s
[disk formatted]
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) a partition table
current - describe the current disk
format - format and analyze the disk
repair - repair a defective sector
label - write label to the disk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect list management
backup - search for backup labels
verify - read and display labels
save - save new disk/partition definitions
inquiry - show vendor, product and revision
volname - set 8-character volume name
!- execute , then return
quit
format> partition
PARTITION MENU:
0 - change `0' partition
1 - change `1' partition
2 - change `2' partition
3 - change `3' partition
4 - change `4' partition
5 - change `5' partition
6 - change `6' partition
7 - change `7' partition
select - select a predefined table
modify - modify a predefined partition table
name - name the current table
print - display the current table
label - write partition map and label to the disk
!- execute , then return
quit
partition> print
Current partition table (original):
Total disk cylinders available: 8150 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wu 0 - 8149 8.51GB (8150/0/0) 17848500
3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 unassigned wm 0 - 8149 8.51GB (8150/0/0) 17848500
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
partition> quit
[ Hint: I decided to go with that s6 partition ]
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) a partition table
current - describe the current disk
format - format and analyze the disk
repair - repair a defective sector
label - write label to the disk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect list management
backup - search for backup labels
verify - read and display labels
save - save new disk/partition definitions
inquiry - show vendor, product and revision
volname - set 8-character volume name
!- execute , then return
quit
format> quit
Create a new file system with new disk
# newfs /dev/rdsk/c0t4d0s6
newfs: /dev/rdsk/c0t4d0s6 last mounted as /u02
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0t4d0s6: (y/n)? y
/dev/rdsk/c0t4d0s6: 17848500 sectors in 8150 cylinders of 10 tracks, 219
sectors 8715.1MB in 204 cyl groups (40 c/g, 42.77MB/g, 5376 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 87856, 175680, 263504, 351328, 439152, 526976, 614800, 702624, 790448,
878272, 966096, 1053920, 1141744, 1229568, 1317392, 1401632, 1489456,
1577280, …………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
16819232, 16907056, 16994880, 17082704, 17170528, 17258352, 17346176,
17434000, 17521824, 17609648, 17697472, 17785296,
Create mount point
# mkdir /u004
Mount the file system
# mount /dev/dsk/c0t4d0s6 /u004
Use df -k to verify disk
One more case study.
# format
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c0t0d0
/sbus@1f,0/espdma@e,8400000/esp@e,8800000/sd@0,0
1. c0t1d0internal
/sbus@1f,0/espdma@e,8400000/esp@e,8800000/sd@1,0
2. c0t2d0
/sbus@1f,0/espdma@e,8400000/esp@e,8800000/sd@2,0
3. c0t4d0
/sbus@1f,0/espdma@e,8400000/esp@e,8800000/sd@4,0
4. c0t5d0
/sbus@1f,0/espdma@e,8400000/esp@e,8800000/sd@5,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 4
selecting c0t5d0
[disk formatted]
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) a partition table
current - describe the current disk
format - format and analyze the disk
repair - repair a defective sector
label - write label to the disk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect list management
backup - search for backup labels
verify - read and display labels
save - save new disk/partition definitions
inquiry - show vendor, product and revision
volname - set 8-character volume name
!- execute , then return
quit
format> partition
PARTITION MENU:
0 - change `0' partition
1 - change `1' partition
2 - change `2' partition
3 - change `3' partition
4 - change `4' partition
5 - change `5' partition
6 - change `6' partition
7 - change `7' partition
select - select a predefined table
modify - modify a predefined partition table
name - name the current table
print - display the current table
label - write partition map and label to the disk
!- execute , then return
quit
partition> print
Current partition table (original):
Total disk cylinders available: 4924 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1 swap wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wm 0 - 4923 8.43GB (4924/0/0) 17682084
3 home wm 0 - 4923 8.43GB (4924/0/0) 17682084
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
partition> modify
Select partitioning base:
0. Current partition table (original)
1. All Free Hog
Choose base (enter number) [0]?
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1 swap wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wm 0 - 4923 8.43GB (4924/0/0) 17682084
3 home wm 0 - 4923 8.43GB (4924/0/0) 17682084
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
Do you wish to continue creating a new partition
table based on above table[yes]?
Free Hog partition[6]?
Warning: No space available from Free Hog partition.
Continue[no]?
Free Hog partition[6]?
Warning: No space available from Free Hog partition.
Continue[no]? yes
Warning: no space available for '0' from Free Hog partition
Warning: no space available for '1' from Free Hog partition
Enter size of partition '3' [17682084b, 4924c, 8633.83mb, 8.43gb]: 0.00gb
Enter size of partition '4' [0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 0.00gb
Enter size of partition '5' [0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 0.00gb
Enter size of partition '7' [0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 8.43gb
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1 swap wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wm 0 - 4923 8.43GB (4924/0/0) 17682084
3 home wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 - 4923 8.43GB (4924/0/0) 17682084
Okay to make this the current partition table[yes]?
Enter table name (remember quotes): 'disk5'
Ready to label disk, continue? yes
partition> print
Current partition table ('disk5'):
Total disk cylinders available: 4924 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1 swap wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wm 0 - 4923 8.43GB (4924/0/0) 17682084
3 home wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 - 4923 8.43GB (4924/0/0) 17682084
partition> quit
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) a partition table
current - describe the current disk
format - format and analyze the disk
repair - repair a defective sector
label - write label to the disk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect list management
backup - search for backup labels
verify - read and display labels
save - save new disk/partition definitions
inquiry - show vendor, product and revision
volname - set 8-character volume name
!- execute , then return
quit
format> quit
# newfs /dev/rdsk/c0t5d0s7
newfs: /dev/rdsk/c0t5d0s7 last mounted as /d01
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0t5d0s7: (y/n)? y
/dev/rdsk/c0t5d0s7: 17682084 sectors in 4924 cylinders of 27 tracks, 133
sectors
8633.8MB in 308 cyl groups (16 c/g, 28.05MB/g, 3392 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 57632, 115232, 172832, 230432, 288032, 345632, 403232, 460832, 518432,
576032, 633632, 691232, 748832, 806432, 864032, 921632, 979232, 1036832,
,
17526560, 17584160, 17641760,
Create mount point
# mkdir /u005
Mount the file system
# mount /dev/dsk/c0t5d0s7 /u005
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